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Daily
At-Sea Logs April 30th, 2003 |
April
30, 03 The remotely operated vehicle (ROV) that we are using throughout the cruise is the Phantom S-2, produced by Deep Ocean Engineering from San Leandro, California (Figure at right). There are different classes of ROVs; from the small “flying eyeballs” to the larger workhorses utilized by the petroleum industry. The Phantom S-2 is a mid-range low cost ROV at approximately $50,000 for the basic unit. After all the technical equipment an upgrades are included the cost of our Superphanton is approximately $250,000. The peripheral equipment in this case might include, cameras, samplers and navigation systems. The Phantom S-2 is a unit that can be used for a wide variety of jobs. NOAA’s National Undersea Research Center (NURC) from UNC-Wilmington has used this ROV for wide range surveying in the Gulf of Mexico, site-specific video and still image data collection, and investigation of potentially contaminated sites. That’s right – investigation was needed to study a toxic site under the Arctic ice. In this case the ROV was used to explore a location potentially harmful (and certainly dangerous) to scuba divers. In our case we are working with an ROV that can, if necessary be handled by a two-man team. It weighs 120 lbs. and is equipped with 4 thrusters each powered by a ¼ horsepower motor. The ROV runs on 110V A/C power, the same as most electronics in an average home. This means that the ROV is easy to power and never needs to be recharged. Unlike submersibles which normally have a 3 or 4 hour run-time, an ROV can run indefinitely, as long as there is a pilot above the water at the controls. The ROV is also extremely versatile with respect to the variety of platforms from which it can work, such as a dock, a 30 ft. boat or a large research vessel. The ROV can also accommodate a number of surveying tools. On our mission, we’ve mounted a digital still camera with a 3.0 mega pixel capability, a strobe, a mini-DV color video recorder, temperature gauge and depth gauge, and a manipulator arm for acquiring small samples. The Phantom
S-2 ROV is made with a fiberglass body and mounted within a steel
cage for protection. Its overall size is approximately 2’ wide
x 4’ long x 1.5’ tall. If maintained properly ROVs can
last over 15 years. The NURC ROV is now 15. When the ROV is used for
research it is billed out at almost $1000 per day – this helps
to pay the technicians, maintain the ROV, and recover the initial
cost of the unit ($500,000). |
Ph.
843-953-7263 |
Project
Oceanica Dept. of Geology & Environmental Geosciences College of Charleston Charleston, SC 29424 |
Fax
843-953-7850 |