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            | demersal 
                - living near and on the bottom   | 
           
            | eddies 
                - circular movements of water   | 
           
            | gyres 
                - circular movement of water, larger 
                than an eddy; usually applied to a larger system   | 
           
            | isobaths 
                - A contour line connecting all 
                points of equal depth below the water surface   | 
           
            | meanders 
                - turn or winding curve of a current 
                that may detach from the main stream as an eddy   | 
           
            | pelagic 
                - pertaining to the open sea   | 
           
            | phosphorite-manganese 
                pavement - hard substrate formed 
                from the precipitation of phosphate (PO4) and manganese (Mn+2) 
                from seawater   | 
           
            | scarp 
                - elongated or steep slope separating 
                flat or gently sloping areas on the seafloor   | 
           
            | scour 
                - erosion due to bottom currents   | 
           
            | shoaling 
                - shallowing or rising   | 
           
            | upwellings 
              - rising of deep water, rich in nutrients, 
              toward the surface | 
           
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