| Principal 
            Investigators | 
       
        | George 
          R. Sedberry, Ph.D. Senior Marine Scientist
 South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
 
 
  George Sedberry is the Principal Investigator on the Ocean Exploration 
          2003 Expedition to the Charleston Bump. He spent his formative years 
          on the Chesapeake Bay in Virginia, where he completed a B.S. degree 
          in Biology at Old Dominion University, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees 
          in Marine Science at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College 
          of William and Mary. He is a Senior Marine Scientist at the Marine Resources 
          Research Institute, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. 
          He is Assistant Director of MRRI where he has worked since 1980. His 
          interests and experience are in the biology, conservation and management 
          of reef fishes and highly migratory oceanic fishes, as well as deep-sea 
          biology and coral-reef  ecology. 
          Most of his research is concentrated on hard bottom reefs of subtropical 
          and temperate waters off the southeastern U.S., but he has conducted 
          research on Marine Protected Areas in Belize and on population biology 
          of fishes from the North and South Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean 
          Sea and the western South Pacific. He serves on the Marine Protected 
          Areas Advisory Panel and the Snapper/Grouper Assessment Panel of the 
          South Atlantic Fishery Management Council; is Vice Chairman of the Gray’s 
          Reef National Marine Sanctuary Advisory Council; and is on the boards 
          of the Southeast Center for Ocean Science Education Excellence and the 
          South Carolina Marine Educators Association. He is also an Adjunct Professor 
          at the College of Charleston, where he advises graduate students and 
          teaches marine fisheries science. He is a member of the American Fisheries 
          Society, the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists and 
          a fellow of the American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists. He 
          has authored over 70 scientific publications on marine fishes and ecosystems. | 
       
        | Stephen 
          E. Stancyk, Ph.D. Professor
 University of South Carolina
  Dr. 
            Stephen Stancyk has been a professor of Marine Science and Biological 
            Sciences at the University of South Carolina since 1975. Steve grew 
            up in Colorado, and received his B.A. from the University of Colorado. 
            He was awarded the M.S. and Ph.D. in Zoology from the University of 
            Florida. Steve teaches courses in Marine Biology, Invertebrate Zoology 
            and Reproductive Ecology. He has studied a wide range of  organisms 
            from sea turtles to copepods, and his current research centers around 
            life histories and reproduction of ophiuroid echinoderms (brittlestars). 
            He is particularly interested in how brittlestars have modified growth 
            and reproductive patterns to adapt to frequent arm loss. Steve has 
            been a P.I. on a previous manned submersible project and has performed 
            research in a variety of marine habitats in Bermuda, the Caribbean, 
            Central America, Ecuador and the Galapagos, Brazil, New Zealand and 
            Papua New Guinea. He enjoys fishing, boating, hiking, birdwatching 
            and SCUBA. 
 | 
       
        | Charles 
          A. Barans, Ph.D. Senior Marine Scientist
 Marine Resources Research Institute,
 South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
  Charlie 
            Barans entered this world a long time ago, grew up in the Midwest 
            “corn belt” and experienced a brief post-high school stay 
            onboard an aircraft carrier. Fortunately, he was guided away from 
            Forestry as a career early at Ohio State University, where he talked 
            them out of a BS degree. His interest in fish populations and communities 
            intensified through further educational experiences (and more fast 
            talking) at VIMS, for a MA in Marine Fisheries, and back to OSU, for 
            a PhD. An early exposure to the excitement of environmental consulting 
            outside of NY City and drinking Maalox from the bottle before and 
            after staff meetings convinced him to pursue marine fisheries with 
            SCDNR. He and his sparkling wife, Allene, have two wonderful daughters 
            and, presently, are enjoying being “empty nesters.” For 
            over 23 years, he assisted in guiding a dynamic team that developed 
            fishery independent research and assessments for the NMFS’ largest 
            continuous contract (MARMAP) in the southeast. The resulting long-term 
            databases were created with standardized techniques for detection 
            of future changes in species relative abundances and fish assemblages 
            in several important habitats. Also, production scale processing of 
            life history materials was established, and several assessment techniques, 
            including routine use of underwater video were developed. Charlie 
            has always believed that seemingly impossible fisheries research could 
            be completed through team efforts and that positive attitudes among 
            coworkers could be encouraged through camaraderie, encouragement and 
            matching personal skills and interests with a program’s direction. 
            He likes to promote laughter as a step toward group mental health. 
            Presently continuing his long quest for a rapid and remote fishery 
            assessment technique, he has focused on the application of multi-frequency 
            acoustics to studying plankton transport through inlets. Strong belief 
            in collaborative approaches and a wealth of great coworkers have assisted 
            in the formation of interdisciplinary teams including the opportunity 
            to help develop an expanding mentor based project to train minorities 
            in marine and environmental science. Recent crusades include the establishment 
            of marine fisheries reserves as ecosystem management tools and coaxing 
            an underwater TV to send daily images from a reef fish assemblage 
            at mid-shelf to a web site. He can’t believe that people actually 
            read these sketches!
 | 
       
        | Dr. 
          Brian Helmuth, PhD Assistant Professor
 Department of Biological Sciences and
 Marine Sciences program, University of
 South Carolina
 
 
  Dr. Helmuth is a marine physiological ecologist with a focus on benthic 
          invertebrates. He and his students use engineering methods (biophysics 
          and biomechanics) to study the ways in which animals interact with their 
          environment. Much of his most recent research has centered on the effects  of 
          climate change on intertidal animals in the eastern Pacific, and he 
          and his colleagues have developed methods for predicting the temperatures 
          of animals from climatic data. Dr. Helmuth also has extensive experience 
          working on coral reefs, and he has active projects in Belize and Florida, 
          including several saturation missions in the Aquarius habitat. Dr. Helmuth 
          is a principal investigator for the Invertebrate Diversity project on 
          this cruise, and will work with other team members to link aspects of 
          small-scale water flow to patterns in invertebrate diversity. He also 
          has a deep interest in developing collaborations between higher education 
          faculty and K-12 students and teachers, and is an active member of the 
          South Carolina Marine Educator’s Association. which can be found 
          at http://www.coastal.edu/science/scmea/ For more information on the Helmuth Lab, please visit their web site 
          at http://www.biol.sc.edu/~helmuthlab
 | 
       
        | Leslie 
          R. Sautter, Ph.D. Associate Professor
 Project Oceanica, Dept. of Geology and Environmental Geosciences,
 College of Charleston
  Leslie 
            Sautter received her Ph.D. in geological sciences at the University 
            of South Carolina in 1990. Her recent research focuses on the distribution 
            and ecology of  benthic 
            foraminifera within surface sediments of the South Atlantic Bight. 
            She is also examining the rocky outcrops exposed on the deep reef 
            habitats of the shelf edge and Charleston Bump. Leslie became a geology 
            department faculty member at the College of Charleston, SC in 1992, 
            and teaches classes in marine and coastal geology and general marine 
            science to undergraduates, graduate students and K-12 teachers. Her 
            activities are devoted to promoting undergraduate research, and her 
            involvement with developing new methods of teaching marine science 
            to college students and teachers earned her the 2002 National Marine 
            Education Award. With NOAA NOS funding, Sautter recently established 
            Project Oceanica at the College of Charleston, which serves to bring 
            scientific results to a broad audience of users – focusing on 
            college students – through development of web-based research-oriented 
            educational resource products. Leslie participated in both the Islands 
            in the Stream 2001 and 2002 expeditions and will serve again as a 
            shipboard geologist and science education liaison for the Charleston 
            Bump 2003 expedition.
 | 
       
        | Richard 
            Styles, Ph.D.Assistant Professor
 Marine Science Program &
 Department of Geological Sciences
 University of South Carolina
  Richard Styles grew up in Tennessee – an unlikely beginning 
            for an oceanographer. After switching universities several times and 
            a 3-year stint in the U.S. Army, Richard received a B.S. degree in 
            Physics from the University of Tennessee. He then moved south to obtain 
            an M.S. degree in Physical Oceanography from the Florida Institute 
            of Technology. From there, he traveled north to obtain his Ph.D. degree 
            in Oceanography from Rutgers University in New Jersey. After graduating 
            in 1998, Richard remained at Rutgers as a post-doctoral researcher 
            and then as a research scientist. Richard joined the University of 
            South Carolina in December of 2002 as an Assistant Professor in the 
            Department of Geological Sciences. His primary research interests 
            include coastal processes and bottom boundary layer dynamics. He conducts 
            research on the turbulent flow very near the seabed and develops mathematical 
            models to describe this flow. In particular, he is interested in understanding 
            how near-bed currents mix the water column and supply nutrients and 
            food to bottom-dwelling organisms. Richard also conducts studies of 
            sediment transport in the context of water quality and pollutant dispersal. 
            His research has carried him from the murky cold waters of New Jersey 
            to the warm inland estuaries of South Carolina.
 | 
       
        | Elizabeth 
          L. Wenner, PhD. Research Marine Scientist
 Marine Resources Center
 South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
 
 
  Dr. 
          Wenner grew up on Chesapeake Bay where she developed an early love for 
          the sea and its inhabitants. After receiving a BS degree in Biology 
          from Mary Washington College, she attended graduate school at the Virginia 
          Institute of Marine Science of the College of William and Mary where 
          she received MS and Ph.D. degrees in Marine Science. Her dissertation 
          research described communities of decapod crustaceans along a depth 
          gradient from the upper to lower continental slope in the Norfolk Canyon. 
          She has worked for the last twenty-two years as a research marine scientist 
          and program manager for Crustacean and Wetlands Research at the Marine 
          Resources Center of the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, 
          located in Charleston, SC. During her tenure at the Marine Resources 
          Center, she has studied invertebrate communities in a variety of habitats 
          from estuaries to the deepsea. Her special interest is the decapod crustaceans 
          or crabs and shrimps. Dr. Wenner also heads up the Southeastern Regional 
          Taxonomic Center, housed within SCDNR’s Marine Resources Research 
          Institute (MRRI). The SERTC provides a regional focus on developing 
          taxonomic expertise and skills, as well as the infrastructure needed 
          to support the natural resource management and scientific communities 
          within the South Atlantic Bight. The Center is staffed by SCDNR employees 
          with a background in taxonomy and serves as a clearinghouse, training 
          facility, specimen repository, and a venue for a  taxonomic 
          library. Dr. Wenner works on numerous other projects at MRRI, and is 
          principal investigator for the SEAMAP Shallow Water Trawl Program, serves 
          as Research Coordinator for the ACE Basin National Estuarine Research 
          Reserve (NERR), and supervises the state’s crustacean monitoring 
          program for blue crab and commercially important shrimp. She has been 
          elected to numerous offices, including President of The Crustacean Society, 
          an international scientific organization. Over the years, she has been 
          appointed to serve on several national advisory and technical committees, 
          including an appointment by the Secretary of Commerce to the Marine 
          Fisheries Advisory Committee of the National Marine Fisheries Service. 
          She has written over 80 scientific publications and in her spare time, 
          enjoys showing her Labrador retrievers, running, gardening and antique 
          collecting. She and her husband, Dr. Charles Wenner, live on beautiful 
          Wadmalaw Island, a rural sea island located south of Charleston. | 
       
        | John 
          McDonough Special Projects Office, NOAA
 
  John 
            McDonough received his Master’s degree in environmental science 
            and policy from the Johns Hopkins University in Washington, DC in 
            1998, and a B.S. in coastal geomorphology from the University of Maryland 
            in 1989. He has been a physical scientist with NOAA’s National 
            Ocean Service since 1989, where he developed data and geographic information 
            systems related to coastal and marine environments, and applied that 
            information to help prepare management plans for marine protected 
            areas. Most recently, Mr. McDonough has been serving as the project 
            manager for large-scale undersea research expeditions using a variety 
            of tools and techniques including manned and unmanned submersibles. 
            Specific efforts include the Sustainable Seas Expeditions, a joint 
            endeavor between NOAA and the National Geographic Society to explore 
            the system of National Marine Sanctuaries managed by NOAA’s 
            National Ocean Service. He is committed to exploring and learning 
            more about natural systems in marine and coastal areas, providing 
            the data and information required for effective ecosystem-based management.
 | 
       
        | Jeremy 
          Potter NOAA Office of Exploration
 
 
  Jeremy 
          Potter grew up in wild wonderful West Virginia and graduated from Davidson 
          College in North Carolina. Immediately after college, he became nervous 
          about beginning law school and ran off to Alaska to work as an observer 
          in the Bering Sea crab fishery, and later as an instructor at the Wallops 
          Island Marine Science Consortium. In 1997, he again ran from graduate 
          school to spend one year teaching English in rural Japan. Three years 
          later, he returned to the US to pursue his interests in international 
          environmental politics, facilitation, and negotiation. Mr. Potter is 
          a master’s student at the Duke University School of the Environment. 
          His current research in international fisheries policy focuses on the 
          Japanese pelagic longline industry. His fascination with the deep sea 
          led him to NOAA’s Office of Ocean Exploration (OE) where he is 
          a Dean John A. Knauss Marine Policy Sea Grant Fellow. In the office, 
          he spends most of his time integrating the operations and science programs. | 
       
        | Participating 
            Scientists | 
       
        | Fred 
          Andrus, Ph.D. Geologist
 Savannah River Ecology Laboratory
 University of Georgia
  Fred 
            Andrus was born and raised in Charleston, South Carolina. He received 
            his BA and MA degrees in Anthropology with a focus in archaeology 
            from the University of Georgia. He then expanded his education to 
            include Geology, in which he earned his  Ph.D. 
            His research often focuses on the relationship between past climate, 
            ecology, and human activity. For example, a recent project involved 
            assessing changes in Pacific Ocean temperatures and fish populations 
            through stable oxygen isotope analysis of fish otoliths excavated 
            from archaeological sites on the coast of Peru. The goal of this research 
            was to better define the Holocene history of El Niño and determine 
            the ways in which it affected local human populations through time. 
            Other projects also focus on the paleoclimatic and paleoecological 
            records preserved in the geochemistry of marine oraganisms, such as 
            mollusks and corals, and what these records tell us about past climate 
            and human-environment interaction. Dr. Andrus will be collecting deep 
            water corals on this cruise in order to help determine their growth 
            rates, incremental periodicity, and utility as paleoclimate proxies 
            by employing elemental, stable isotope and radioisotope chemistry. 
 | 
       
        | Dewey 
          Golub Technology Specialist & Webmaster
 Project Oceanica
 College of Charleston
 
 
  A 
          love of the Ocean is what brought Dewey to where heam today. Dewey received 
          A B.S. in Marine Biology from The College of Charleston in South Carolina 
          in 1998. Dewey moved to Palm Beach Florida after graduation, scuba diving 
          constantly working as a Dive  Master 
          aboard a few of the locally operated dive boats here he learned first 
          hand reef habitats and their species interactions. Dewey also worked 
          at the Marinelife Center of Juno Beach working as a Sea Turtle Biologist. 
          The center was a Turtle rehabilitation clinic as well as conducting 
          nesting surveys on five miles of very heavily nested beach. In the years 
          after Florida Dewey spent time with a internet start-up in Boston learning 
          technologies. The lure of the ocean called again and Dewey went to sea 
          as a deckhand on 300+ ton motor yachts. Not much science, but the chance 
          to sea many diverse ocean habitats from the large, cold water species 
          of the Pacific NorthWest to the over fished Mediterranean. When he was 
          recently offered the chance to return to the College of Charleston and 
          marine sciences he jumped at it. Now Dewey works up the education outreach 
          websites that accompany Scientific exploration and research in the SouthEast 
          region. During the Charleston Bump mission Dewey will be build up the 
          website you are now on, create educational resources and compile photo 
          and video galleries. | 
       
        | Linda Harrell Educator-at-Sea
 | 
       
        | Frank 
          Helies  Marine Biology Research Technician
 Fish Ecology Laboratory
 University of South Carolina
  Frank 
            Helies was born and raised at the New Jersey shore, and received a 
            BS in Marine Science from the University of South Carolina in 2002. 
            He has research experience in zooplanktivory by marine invertebrates, 
            particularly brittlestars, light trap modification for the capture 
            of larval freshwater and saltwater fish, and fish otolith increment 
            analysis. His research interests include the age, growth, life history 
            and predation patterns of saltwater fish. He is currently working 
            on the age and growth of larval and juvenile freshwater fish from 
            the Savannah River Site with respect to anthropogenically impacted 
            streams. 
 | 
       
        | Dara 
          Hooker Laboratory Technician
 Marine Science Program
 University of South Carolina
  Dara Hooker has been the lab technician for the Boundary Layer Stress 
            and Sediment Transport (BLASST) laboratory since May of 2002. Dara 
            has two undergraduate degrees from the University of South Carolina- 
            a B.A. in International Studies and a B.S. in Marine Science. She 
            will start work on her M.S. in Marine Science at USC this fall. This 
            is her first research cruise on the open ocean. Dara will be gathering 
            data using the CTD (conductivity, temperature, depth) and the Acoustic 
            Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP). She will also be helping with the 
            creation and deployment of the clod cards. Dara is interested in the 
            dynamics of sediment transport, specifically as it relates to the 
            spread of pollutants. She is also interested in the effect of current 
            flow on the physiological characteristics of benthic invertebrates 
            which makes this the perfect cruise for her. 
 | 
       
        | Connie 
          Leverett Educator-at-Sea
 Science Teacher Specialist
 Burke High SchoolCharleston, South Carolina
  Connie 
            grew up along the Gulf Coast in Gulfport, Mississippi. Ever since 
            she found her first hermit crab, she has loved the ocean and all the 
            exciting critters that live in it! When scientists on the deep sea 
            submersible Alvin made the first discoveries of organisms in hydrothermal 
            vent communities, Connie and a couple of friends poured over the pictures 
            in National Geographic in complete amazement. And now she is getting 
            the opportunity to take part in an expedition using submersibles to 
            explore the Charleston Bump!
 Connie  
            graduated from the University of Southern Mississippi with a B.S. 
            in Biology. Although Connie loved marine biology, teaching became herprofession 
            because she loves exploring patterns in the natural world with students. 
            Connie also has a Masters in Education from Southern. Connie's been 
            teaching school for nineteen years. Connie's jobs have included teaching 
            biology, physical science, marine camp at the J.L. Scott Marine Education 
            Center, and teaching teachers in Curriculum Leadership Institutes 
            when she worked at the Charleston Math & Science Hub as the Science 
            Specialist. Currently, Connie is the Science Teacher Specialist at 
            Burke High School. Go Bulldogs! She is also an Educational Leadership 
            Partner at the South Carolina Aquarium in Charleston. In all of her 
            teaching jobs, principles of marine biology and oceanography have 
            been woven into the curriculum and the distinctive adaptations of 
            hydrothermal vent organisms have always been a favorite topic. Connie 
            is looking forward to learning more about the organisms of the Charleston 
            Bump and the physical parameters of this area of the ocean on this 
            cruise!
 | 
       
        | Joshua 
            K. Loefer Marine Biologist
 Marine Resources Research Institute,
 South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
  Josh 
            Loefer is a Marine Biologist with the South Carolina Department of 
            Natural Resources. He will assist with cruise logistics, data acquisition, 
            GIS analysis, and sample collection. Josh holds a BA in biology from 
            Furman University in 1996, and an MS in Marine Biology from the University 
            of Charleston (SC) in 2000. His main research interests: the life 
            history of sharks, snappers, and groupers; satellite telemetry tagging 
            of billfishes and sharks; and the hydrography of the Charleston Bump 
            complex.
 | 
       
        | Jerry 
          A. McLelland Research Associate
 Department of Coastal Sciences
 University of Southern Mississippi
  Jerry 
            McLelland, a native of Mississippi, has worked for 25 years as a marine 
            biologist at USM’s Gulf Coast Research Laboratory specializing 
            in invertebrate taxonomy, systematics and ecology with expertise both 
            in the planktonic and benthic environments. His background includes 
            investigations into coastal and marine habitats of the northern Gulf 
            of Mexico, Florida Keys, and several sites in the Caribbean Sea, including 
            the Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Tobago. His publication 
            record includes new species descriptions of Polychaeta, Chaetognatha 
            and Cumacea. He is currently working on doctoral research on zoogeography 
            and systematics of deep-water Tanaidacea, micro-crustaceans similar 
            to isopods. Mr. McLelland will assist in collecting plankton and benthic 
            invertebrates and hopes to obtain tanaid specimens for his research 
 | 
       
        | Denise Strickland Laboratory Technician
 Marine Science Program, College of Education
 University of South Carolina
  Denise 
            Strickland is a lab technician for Dr. Brian Helmuth, working on various 
            biophysics projects and education initiatives. She has an undergraduate 
            degree in Biology from the University of South Carolina, and hopes 
            to start graduate school next fall. Her previous research includes 
            work at the University of South Carolina and Savannah River Ecology 
            Laboratory involving American alligator population genetics and quantification 
            of mercury in alligator tissues. During the cruise, she will be working 
            on invertebrate taxonomy and education, two of her primary interests. 
            Her other interests include invertebrate reproductive strategies and 
            physiological adaptations of intertidal organisms. 
 | 
       
        | Susan 
          Thornton-DeVictor Southeastern Regional Taxonomic Center
 South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
 Charleston, SC
  Susan 
            is a laboratory assistant at SERTC, where she has been responsible 
            for developing and maintaining a literature database for the taxonomic 
            reprint and book library. Susan also collects organisms for the curated 
            specimen collection from the South Atlantic Bight, often using SCUBA 
            to collect in deeper offshore areas or in estuaries. Susan has been 
            maintaining SERTC’s website (http://www.dnr.state.sc.us/marine/sertc) 
            which has recently been launched. Susan also assists with building 
            and maintaining our specimen image library, which utilizes my keen 
            interest in scientific and underwater photography.
 Susan's 
            background includes a B.S. in Biological Sciences from SUNY Stony 
            Brook, several years of high school teaching, and graduate school at Nova Southeastern University 
            Oceanographic Center. Her Masters work (completed in 2000) investigated 
            the growth rate of the Caribbean coral Porites astreoides, or Mustard 
            Hill coral. She spent several years doing assessment, monitoring and 
            restoration work on coral reefs in south Florida, Puerto Rico, and 
            various areas in the Caribbean. Her interest in coral growth and ecology 
            transcends to deeper water species, which are among the goals of this 
            year’s Ocean Explorer cruise. Susan hopes to gain valuable knowledge 
            as well as contribute to scientific and educational aspects of the 
            mission. | 
       
        | Phil 
          Weinbach GIS Manager
 South Carolina Dept. of Natural Resources
 
 
  Phil Weinbach grew up in Columbia, South Carolina. He moved to Charleston 
          in  1992 
          to attend the College of Charleston. He earned a BS in Marine Biology 
          in 1996 followed by a Master’s Degree in Environmental Science 
          from the University of Charleston in 1998. His love for the ocean and 
          the outdoors has kept him in beautiful Charleston and has allowed him 
          to enjoy his favorite hobbies: fishing, surfing and boating. Phil began 
          working for the Marine Resources Division of the South Carolina Department 
          of Natural Resources in 1998 and is currently the GIS Manager. He is 
          actively involved in many projects for the DNR including the Charleston 
          Bump study. He has participated in several longlining cruises involving 
          satellite tagging swordfish and various shark species. While at sea 
          with the Ocean Exploration, Phil will use his GIS skills to help researchers 
          decide on dive sites and analyze data. | 
       
        | David 
            M. WyanskiFish Biologist
 Marine Resources Research Institute
 South Carolina Dept. of Natural Resources
  David 
            Wyanski is a fish biologist with the Marine Resources Monitoring Assessment 
            and  Prediction (MARMAP) Program, a cooperative fishery-independent monitoring 
            and research program that is based at SCDNR in Charleston, SC, and 
            supported by the National Marine Fisheries Service. He is a native 
            of the New England states and received a B.A. degree in Zoology from 
            the University of Maine. After working in Savannah, Georgia, as a 
            research technician for a fish ecologist and as a middle school science 
            teacher, he migrated to the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, 
            College of William and Mary, to complete an M.S. degree in Marine 
            Science. He presently oversees the studies of fish reproduction that 
            are part of the life history research being conducted by MARMAP and 
            participates in cruises to monitor the size and abundance of reef 
            fishes off the southeast coast of the U.S. His other research interests 
            are the taxonomy, growth, and movements of marine fish. During the 
            Charleston Bump mission, he will put his fish taxonomy skills to work 
            by examining rarely encountered species collected on sub dives and 
            by identifying fishes on videotape records from sub dives.
 |